For example, the Gross Profit Margin Ratio, Operating Profit Margin Ratio, and Net Profit Margin Ratio all use values calculated from these formulas. These ratios offer crucial insights into aspects of a company's profitability and financial health. Hence, mastering these fundamental formulas is an indispensable part of understanding income statement accounts. After deducting COGS, the next typical segment consists of operating expenses. These are the day-to-day costs a business incurs…